Categorization Guide

Product Categorization Guide for Industrial & B2B

Learn the complete category structure, classification rules, and attribute requirements for Industrial & B2B products.

600+
Categories
5 levels
Depth Levels
20-45
Attributes / Category
Taxonomy

Industrial & B2B Category Hierarchy

Standard category structure used across major e-commerce platforms and marketplaces

Fasteners & Hardware

Bolts & Screws
Hex Bolts
Machine Screws
Self-Tapping Screws
Carriage Bolts
Stud Bolts
Nuts & Washers
Hex Nuts
Lock Nuts
Flat Washers
Spring Washers
Wing Nuts
Anchors & Fixings
Wall Plugs
Chemical Anchors
Expansion Bolts
Rivets & Pins
Pop Rivets
Drive Rivets
Cotter Pins
Dowel Pins

Electrical Components

Connectors
Terminal Blocks
Wire Connectors
PCB Connectors
Circular Connectors
D-Sub Connectors
Switches & Relays
Toggle Switches
Push Button Switches
Rocker Switches
Limit Switches
Relays
Circuit Protection
Fuses
Circuit Breakers
Surge Protectors
Cable & Wiring
Power Cable
Data Cable
Cable Ties
Conduit

Safety & PPE

Head Protection
Hard Hats
Safety Glasses
Face Shields
Ear Protection
Hand Protection
Work Gloves
Chemical Gloves
Cut-Resistant Gloves
Welding Gloves
Body Protection
Safety Vests
Coveralls
Safety Harnesses
Knee Pads
Respiratory Protection
Dust Masks
Half-Face Respirators
Full-Face Respirators
SCBA Units
Foot Protection
Safety Boots
Steel Toe Shoes
Anti-Static Footwear
Chemical Resistant Boots

Tools & Equipment

Power Tools
Drills
Grinders
Saws
Sanders
Impact Wrenches
Hand Tools
Wrenches
Pliers
Screwdrivers
Hammers
Chisels
Measuring & Testing
Calipers
Multimeters
Laser Levels
Thermal Cameras
Welding Equipment
MIG Welders
TIG Welders
Arc Welders
Plasma Cutters
Soldering Equipment

Hydraulics & Pneumatics

Hydraulic Cylinders
Hydraulic Valves
Hydraulic Pumps
Air Compressors
Pneumatic Hoses
Pneumatic Fittings

Raw Materials

Metals
Steel
Aluminum
Copper
Brass
Plastics
Plastic Sheets
Plastic Rods
Plastic Tubes
Adhesives & Sealants
Epoxy
Silicone Sealant
Thread Lock
Classification Rules

How to Classify Industrial & B2B Products

Follow these rules to correctly assign products to the right categories

1

Align with UNSPSC or ETIM standards from the start

Map your internal taxonomy to an established industrial standard like UNSPSC (United Nations Standard Products and Services Code) or ETIM (European Technical Information Model). This ensures interoperability with procurement systems and simplifies marketplace onboarding.

UNSPSC 31161500 = Nuts, ETIM EC000023 = Hexagon bolt
Use standard codes as secondary identifiers alongside your internal category IDs
2

Enable part number and MPN search across the taxonomy

Industrial buyers search by manufacturer part number (MPN), not product name. Ensure every SKU has a searchable MPN, and that your taxonomy supports cross-reference lookups between OEM part numbers and aftermarket equivalents.

Searching 'DIN 933 M10x50' should find Hex Bolts > DIN 933 in the correct grade
Bosch GBH 2-26 maps to Power Tools > Drills > Rotary Hammer Drills
3

Separate consumables from capital equipment

Consumables (drill bits, welding rods, adhesives) and capital equipment (CNC machines, compressors) have fundamentally different purchasing cycles, approval flows, and lifecycle management. Keep them in distinct top-level branches.

Welding wire is a Consumable, the MIG welder is Capital Equipment
Abrasive discs are Consumables, the angle grinder is Equipment
4

Classify by application and function, not by supplier

Organize categories around what the product does and where it is used, not who manufactures it. Supplier and brand should be filterable attributes, keeping the taxonomy vendor-neutral.

A Bosch drill and a DeWalt drill both go under Power Tools > Drills
3M and Honeywell respirators both belong under Safety & PPE > Respiratory
5

Require technical specifications for every listing

Industrial products cannot be sold without complete technical data. Enforce mandatory attributes like material grade, thread size, voltage rating, or pressure rating at the category level to prevent incomplete listings.

Hex Bolts require: thread size, length, grade, finish, material
Circuit Breakers require: current rating, voltage, number of poles, trip curve
6

Support cross-referencing between compatible products

Industrial buyers need to find alternatives and compatible items. Structure your taxonomy to support cross-reference tables, where-used lists, and frequently-bought-together relationships between categories.

An M10 bolt cross-references to matching M10 nuts, washers, and lock washers
A hydraulic cylinder links to compatible seals, hoses, and fittings
7

Handle pack sizes and unit-of-measure at the attribute level

Industrial products are sold in various pack sizes (individual, box of 100, pallet of 5000). Do not create separate categories for different quantities. Use UOM and pack size as attributes within the same category.

M8 Hex Bolts sold as 1pc, box of 50, or box of 500 are the same SKU family
Cable ties in bags of 100, 500, or 1000 share a category
8

Flag certification and compliance requirements per category

Many industrial products require certifications (CE, ATEX, UL, ISO) or compliance documentation. Tag categories that mandate certifications so products cannot be published without the required documentation.

PPE categories require CE marking and EN standard references
Electrical components require CE/UL certification and IP ratings
9

Identify and tag hazardous materials separately

Products containing hazardous substances (chemicals, solvents, certain adhesives) must be flagged for regulatory compliance, SDS documentation, and shipping restrictions. Use hazmat classification as a mandatory attribute.

Epoxy adhesives require SDS sheets and GHS hazard symbols
Spray paints and solvents need UN dangerous goods numbers
10

Distinguish maintenance/replacement parts from new-build components

Industrial buyers often search specifically for replacement parts (MRO - Maintenance, Repair, Operations). Tag products that commonly serve as replacement parts so they surface in MRO-focused search and procurement workflows.

A replacement hydraulic seal is an MRO item, a new hydraulic cylinder is a build item
Spare motor brushes are MRO, the complete motor is capital equipment
Attribute Mapping

Required Attributes by Category

Ensure complete product data with mandatory and recommended attributes for each category level

Fasteners & HardwareBolts & ScrewsHex Bolts
Required
Thread Sizee.g. M6, M8, M10, M12, M16
enum
Lengthe.g. 30 mm
number
Gradee.g. 8.8, 10.9, 12.9, A2-70, A4-80
enum
Materiale.g. Carbon Steel, Stainless Steel A2, Stainless Steel A4
enum
Finishe.g. Zinc Plated, Hot Dip Galvanized, Plain, Dacromet
enum
Standarde.g. DIN 931, DIN 933, ISO 4014, ISO 4017
enum
Recommended
Head Typee.g. Hex, Flange Hex
enum
Thread Typee.g. Full Thread, Partial Thread
enum
Pack Sizee.g. 50
number
Weight per Unite.g. 0.035 kg
number
Tensile Strengthe.g. 800 N/mm2
number
Safety & PPEHand ProtectionWork Gloves
Required
Sizee.g. S (7), M (8), L (9), XL (10), XXL (11)
enum
Materiale.g. Nitrile-coated polyester
text
EN Standarde.g. EN 388:2016
text
Cut Resistance Levele.g. A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6
enum
CE Markinge.g. Yes
boolean
Recommended
Abrasion Resistancee.g. Level 4
number
Tear Resistancee.g. Level 3
number
Puncture Resistancee.g. Level 2
number
Touchscreen Compatiblee.g. Yes
boolean
Pack Quantitye.g. 12 pairs
number
Tools & EquipmentPower ToolsDrills
Required
Power Sourcee.g. Cordless 18V, Cordless 36V, Corded 230V
enum
Chuck Sizee.g. 10 mm, 13 mm
enum
Max Torquee.g. 60 Nm
number
No-Load Speede.g. 0-1800 RPM
text
Voltagee.g. 18 V
number
Recommended
Battery Capacitye.g. 5.0 Ah
text
Weighte.g. 1.8 kg
number
Impact Functione.g. Yes
boolean
Speed Settingse.g. 2
number
Includes Casee.g. Yes
boolean
Electrical ComponentsConnectorsTerminal Blocks
Required
Connection Typee.g. Screw, Spring, Push-In
enum
Number of Positionse.g. 12
number
Wire Gauge Rangee.g. 0.5 - 6 mm2
text
Rated Voltagee.g. 600 V
number
Rated Currente.g. 32 A
number
Recommended
Mounting Typee.g. DIN Rail, PCB, Panel Mount
enum
IP Ratinge.g. IP20
text
Operating Temperaturee.g. -40 to +105 C
text
UL Listede.g. Yes
boolean
Colore.g. Grey, Blue, Green/Yellow, Orange
enum
Safety & PPEFoot ProtectionSafety Boots
Required
Sizee.g. EU 36-48
enum
Safety Standarde.g. S1, S1P, S2, S3, S3 SRC
enum
Toe Cape.g. Steel, Composite, Aluminum
enum
Sole Materiale.g. PU, PU/PU, PU/Rubber, Nitrile
enum
Upper Materiale.g. Full Grain Leather, Nubuck, Synthetic
enum
Recommended
Anti-Statice.g. Yes
boolean
Waterproofe.g. Yes
boolean
Puncture Resistant Midsolee.g. Yes
boolean
ESD Ratede.g. No
boolean
Weight per Boote.g. 680 g
number
Hydraulics & PneumaticsHydraulic Cylinders
Required
Cylinder Typee.g. Single-Acting, Double-Acting
enum
Bore Diametere.g. 50 mm
number
Stroke Lengthe.g. 200 mm
number
Operating Pressuree.g. 250 bar
number
Mounting Stylee.g. Clevis, Flange, Trunnion, Foot
enum
Recommended
Rod Diametere.g. 28 mm
number
Port Sizee.g. G 3/8
text
Seal Materiale.g. NBR, Viton, Polyurethane
enum
Cushioninge.g. None, Single End, Both Ends
enum
Operating Temperaturee.g. -20 to +80 C
text
Common Mistakes

Industrial & B2B Classification Pitfalls to Avoid

Avoid these common categorization errors that lead to poor product discoverability

Mistake

Using consumer-oriented product names instead of technical descriptions (e.g., 'Heavy Duty Screw' instead of 'DIN 933 Hex Bolt M10x50 Grade 8.8')

Better approach

Always use standardized technical naming conventions that include the relevant standard (DIN/ISO), dimensions, material grade, and finish. Consumer-friendly names can be added as secondary display names.

Mistake

Missing certifications and compliance data on products that legally require them (CE, ATEX, UL, EN standards)

Better approach

Configure mandatory certification fields at the category level. Block publishing of PPE, electrical, and pressure equipment without verified compliance documentation and test reports.

Mistake

Ignoring Minimum Order Quantities (MOQ) and pack size variations in the product structure

Better approach

Use a parent-child SKU structure where the parent represents the product and children represent pack sizes. Include MOQ, lead time, and price breaks as attributes, not as separate product listings.

Mistake

Building a custom taxonomy without aligning to UNSPSC, ETIM, or eCl@ss standards

Better approach

Start from an established standard and extend it with your specific subcategories. Map every internal category to its UNSPSC or ETIM equivalent to enable EDI, e-procurement integration, and marketplace compatibility.

Mistake

Mixing consumables and capital equipment in the same categories (e.g., drill bits alongside drill presses)

Better approach

Create separate top-level branches for consumables, tools, and capital equipment. Cross-reference them with 'compatible with' or 'requires' relationships instead of co-locating them.

Mistake

Listing products with incomplete technical specifications (missing dimensions, materials, or tolerances)

Better approach

Define mandatory attribute templates per category and enforce them before products can be published. Industrial buyers cannot make purchasing decisions without complete technical data.

Mistake

Not flagging hazardous materials (REACH, RoHS, GHS) or providing Safety Data Sheets

Better approach

Add a hazmat classification attribute to relevant categories and make SDS document uploads mandatory for chemicals, adhesives, solvents, and coatings. Include GHS pictograms and H/P statements.

Mistake

No cross-referencing between compatible or alternative products

Better approach

Implement cross-reference tables that link bolts to matching nuts and washers, filters to compatible equipment, and OEM parts to aftermarket alternatives. This is critical for industrial buyers.

Mistake

Using vague material grade descriptions like 'stainless steel' without specifying the exact grade (304, 316, A2, A4)

Better approach

Require specific material grade designations following international standards (e.g., AISI 316L, EN 1.4404). Different grades have vastly different corrosion resistance, temperature ratings, and pricing.

Mistake

Not handling product variants at scale (thousands of size/material/finish combinations per base product)

Better approach

Use a matrix or variant structure that generates SKUs from attribute combinations. A single hex bolt can have 200+ variants across sizes, lengths, grades, and finishes. Manage at the template level, not individually.

AI-Assisted Categorization with WisePIM

Let WisePIM automatically classify your Industrial & B2B products in three simple steps

1

Import Your Industrial Catalog

Connect your ERP system, upload your product feed, or import from an existing PIM. WISEPIM ingests part numbers, technical specifications, supplier data, and existing classifications to prepare your catalog for AI-powered categorization.

2

AI Classifies Against Standards

WISEPIM analyzes product data including MPNs, technical attributes, and standard references (DIN, ISO) to automatically assign each item to the correct UNSPSC or ETIM category. The AI recognizes material grades, dimensions, and certification requirements with industrial-grade accuracy.

3

Enrich Technical Data & Compliance

Fill in missing specifications, attach certifications and SDS documents, and set up cross-references between compatible products. WISEPIM flags incomplete listings and suggests attributes based on the product category.

Free Download

Industrial & B2B Product Taxonomy Template

Download our comprehensive industrial product taxonomy with 600+ categories mapped to UNSPSC and ETIM standards, complete with mandatory attribute lists, certification requirements, and B2B marketplace integration guides.

600+ industrial categories mapped to UNSPSC and ETIM codes
Mandatory technical attribute lists per product family
Certification and compliance requirement matrix (CE, UL, ATEX, EN)
B2B marketplace integration guide (Mercateo, Conrad, RS Components)
Variant matrix template for high-SKU product families
Cross-reference table structure for compatible products
Get Free Template

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about Industrial & B2B product categorization

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